Kal\u00e7a protezi ameliyat\u0131, kal\u00e7a ekleminde ileri derecede hasar olu\u015fmu\u015f hastalarda eklem hasar\u0131n\u0131 durdurma, hareket kabiliyetini art\u0131rma ve hastan\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dindirmek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan bir operasyondur. Do\u011fu\u015ftan kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kal\u00e7a ekleminin travma nedeniyle hasar g\u00f6rmesi ya da ilerlemi\u015f osteoporoz nedeniyle kal\u00e7a eklemleri hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olabilir. Kal\u00e7a protezi ameliyatlar\u0131nda hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f eklem, kobalt krom ya da titanyumdan yap\u0131lan yapay eklem ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n
Kal\u00e7a protezi ameliyat\u0131 genellikle 65 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck hastalara yap\u0131l\u0131r. Gen\u00e7 ya\u015ftaki hastalar i\u00e7in kal\u00e7a protezi ameliyat\u0131 yerine, cerrahi d\u0131\u015f\u0131 (ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131, fizik tedavi vd.) tedaviler uygulanmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. Ancak hastan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcme mesafesi 300 metrenin alt\u0131ndaysa ve hasta \u015fiddetli a\u011fr\u0131lar ya\u015f\u0131yorsa kal\u00e7a protezi ameliyat\u0131 65 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce de yap\u0131labilir. Kal\u00e7a protezi ameliyat\u0131 total kal\u00e7a protezi ya da parsiyel kal\u00e7a protezi ile yap\u0131labilir. Hasta i\u00e7in hangi protez t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn uygun oldu\u011funa ortopedi uzman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan karar verilir. Baz\u0131 hastalarda sadece kal\u00e7a ekleminin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gerekirken baz\u0131 hastalar\u0131n hem kal\u00e7a kemi\u011finin hem de kal\u00e7a kemi\u011fi yuvas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
Kal\u00e7a protezi ameliyat\u0131na haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda hastaya gerekli test ve tetkikler yap\u0131l\u0131r. Hastan\u0131n v\u00fccudunda enfeksiyon varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 durumunda ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile enfeksiyon varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yok edilmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r. Bununla birlikte hastan\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ila\u00e7lar varsa bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ya da kontroll\u00fc \u015fekilde b\u0131rakt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Kal\u00e7a protezi ameliyat\u0131 sonras\u0131 hastalar ortalama bir hafta i\u00e7erisinde taburcu edilir.<\/p>\n
Kal\u00e7a protezi ameliyat\u0131 sonras\u0131 hastalar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131na d\u00f6nebilmeleri i\u00e7in ortalama 4-8 haftal\u0131k bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 gerekir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te hastalar\u0131n doktor taraf\u0131ndan re\u00e7ete edilen ila\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak kullanmas\u0131, rutin kontrolleri aksatmamas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Bununla birlikte fizik tedavi hareketlerinin uygulanmas\u0131 hastalar\u0131n iyile\u015fme s\u00fcreci a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. Kal\u00e7a protezi ameliyat\u0131 sonras\u0131 hastalar\u0131n beslenme d\u00fczenlerine dikkat etmesi de \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
Kal\u00e7a protezi ameliyat\u0131 ortalama 2-4 saat s\u00fcrer. Kal\u00e7a protezinin tipi ve doktorun tecr\u00fcbesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ameliyat s\u00fcresi de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n
Kal\u00e7a Protezi Ameliyat\u0131 Sonras\u0131 Komplikasyonlar<\/strong><\/p>\n Kal\u00e7a protezi ameliyat\u0131 sonras\u0131 derin ven trombozu ve enfeksiyon olu\u015fmas\u0131 riski bulunur. Bu riskleri en aza indirmek i\u00e7in hastan\u0131n ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131na dikkat etmesi ve ameliyattan sonra belirli aral\u0131kla y\u00fcr\u00fcmesi \u00f6nemlidir. Protez ameliyatlar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilen komplikasyonlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen protezin gev\u015femesi ya da yerinden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gibi durumlara kar\u015f\u0131 ise hastan\u0131n sak\u0131ncal\u0131 hareketler yapmamas\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fcme, merdiven \u00e7\u0131kma, fizik tedavi uygulamalar\u0131nda hareketlerine dikkat etmesi gereklidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kal\u00e7a Protezi Ameliyat\u0131 Kal\u00e7a protezi ameliyat\u0131, kal\u00e7a ekleminde ileri derecede hasar olu\u015fmu\u015f hastalarda eklem hasar\u0131n\u0131 durdurma, hareket kabiliyetini art\u0131rma ve hastan\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dindirmek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan bir operasyondur. Do\u011fu\u015ftan kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drtolgatuzuner.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drtolgatuzuner.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drtolgatuzuner.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drtolgatuzuner.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drtolgatuzuner.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=106"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/drtolgatuzuner.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drtolgatuzuner.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drtolgatuzuner.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drtolgatuzuner.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}